6:00 PM May 22, 2009 |  Lending
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White Paper on the Detroit Auto Industry

The Detroit auto industry is facing a moment of historic challenge. Many have hastily jumped to the conclusion that the industry has no future. While the auto companies in Detroit face deep and complicated problems, there is fundamental strength in these companies that will allow them to rally back from the crisis of today and return to their positions as symbols of America's economic might.

JPMorgan Chase believes in the Detroit auto industry not on the basis of simple patriotic pride, but because of three core facts that inform our thinking:
  1. JPMorgan Chase knows the auto industry because we have been a key player in financing the operations of Detroit for almost as long as America has been producing cars. Our decades of experience have shown us the resilience of this industry, as well as the central importance of it in our nation's economy.
  2. JPMorgan Chase is at the center of efforts to help the auto companies restructure in a manner that will transform them into efficient, sustainable, and profitable enterprises well into the 21st century. We were proud to play a key role in restructuring Chrysler's debt in order to avoid liquidation and are confident that the same spirit of shared sacrifice and basic optimism that got that deal done will drive Chrysler and the entire industry forward.
  3. JPMorgan Chase is also among the nation's largest financial service providers to American auto consumers, dealerships, suppliers and the communities where the auto industry operates. Our daily interaction with the producers, sellers and purchasers of cars demonstrate to us the robust consumer demand that exists for high-quality cars and trucks, as well as the commitment to meeting the demand that exists among the dealers and carmakers. The communities that drive this vigorous auto market, from Michigan to Kentucky and from Ohio to Indiana are all founded on a spirit that will simply not allow this great industry to go down without a fight.
Our History with the Detroit Auto Industry:
JPMorgan Chase has been providing financial services to Detroit for almost as long as automobiles have been produced in the U.S. For nearly 100 years, we have been bankers to the major U.S. automakers, providing the financing and support necessary to build the industry into the world leader.

We have stood by the Detroit auto industry in good times, as well as bad. In 1979 and in 1991 when Chrysler had to undergo restructuring, JPMorgan Chase played a leadership role in helping the automaker manage the process without hindering its ability to continue producing vehicles, employing people and competing in the global marketplace."

Our Role in the 2009 Restructuring:
Over the past several months, JPMorgan Chase has been part of an extraordinary effort by the global auto industry, the U.S. and Canadian governments, Chrysler's labor unions and numerous financial institutions to create a framework that will help Chrysler survive its current challenges. As Chrysler contested seemingly insurmountable hardships, JPMorgan Chase worked with other stakeholders to structure a transaction that would reduce the company's debt burden and facilitate a partnership with Fiat.

JPMorgan Chase participated in the concessions, because we believed it was the responsible thing to do for our company, our stakeholders, and the country. The failure of a great American automaker would have been vastly detrimental to the U.S. auto industry as well as the overall economy. Instead, leading the way to a fair agreement in which all sides – company management, unions, federal governments, owners, and lenders – participated in necessary sacrifices, we were able to help keep the company going, save tens of thousands of jobs and set the stage for a great comeback for the Detroit auto industry.


Our Role in the U.S. Auto Market and Automaker Communities:
Beyond the support we have provided directly to the automakers over the decades, JPMorgan Chase's commitment to a vibrant auto industry in Detroit and throughout the United States is also reflected in the work we do with consumers and the communities that produce America's vehicles.

JPMorgan Chase is proud to be the largest non-captive auto lender in the nation, providing over $19 billion in auto loans in 2008 alone. Even during this current recession, with auto sales declining at a rapid pace (a 35% drop-off in the fourth quarter of 2008), we continued lending, providing over 140,000 consumers with $2.8 billion to finance new and used vehicle purchases during the fourth quarter of 2008. We are committed to meeting the car-buying needs of the public by offering our financing programs through a network of over 13,000 dealers located in every state as well as through our branches and over the internet.

As we are helping put more Americans behind the wheel of American-made cars and trucks, we are also providing support for the communities where these vehicles are built. JPMorgan Chase funded and currently services $142 billion mortgage and home equity loans to families who live in the surrounding ZIP codes of America's automotive production facilities. JPMorgan Chase also has $8.5 billion in loans financing the municipal governments, educational institutions and healthcare facilities of Michigan, Indiana, Ohio and Kentucky.

Conclusion:
For over a century, the Detroit auto industry has been a pillar of America's industrial might. The challenges of the 21st century have put new strains on these companies. But JPMorgan Chase has been standing shoulder-to-shoulder with the industry, America's auto consumers and the communities where American vehicles are built for over 100 years. We know the industry, the market and these communities, and our experience and our analysis tell us that despite today's challenges the Detroit auto industry will survive and with the right decisions return to its past strength.

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Yes. In fact, we never stopped lending. JPMorgan Chase has maintained a strong balance sheet even during this tough economy, which has allowed us to continue providing credit to consumers and businesses without interruption. During the first quarter of 2009, JPMorgan Chase has provided $150 billion in new credit to an estimated 4.5 million consumers (through credit cards, mortgages, auto and student loans), and to small and mid-sized businesses and large corporations.
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JPMorgan Chase has always been committed to lending responsibly. Before we provide a loan to a consumer or business we want to ensure that the borrower will be able to pay it back. This is prudent lending. For qualified consumer and business borrowers, getting a loan from JPMorgan Chase remains as possible as ever.
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The results of the Treasury Department's unprecedented review of the financial stability of the nation's 19 largest banks should provide reassurance to all stakeholders as to the ability of the U.S. banking system to withstand the economic downturn. The "stress test" results also validate the fact that the federal govenment's actions over the past year to strengthen the financial system are working. The "stress test" results were very positive for our company, determining that JPMorgan Chase's capital position would remain strong under far more highly stressed conditions than exist today, and that there is no need for the company to raise additional capital at this time. Our existing strong capital base and loan-loss reserves, together with our significant pretax, pre-provision earnings power, will enable us to weather the adverse conditions envisioned by the test, while still maintaining very strong capital ratios, even when excluding TARP preferred stock. JPMorgan Chase has worked hard to maintain its Fortress Balance Sheet and strong capital position in this challenging environment. Importantly, JPMorgan Chase believes that it could handle a substantially worse environment than the government's adverse conditions, even though JPMorgan Chase is not expecting such a scenario. We are committed to supporting healthy economic growth and to doing our part to help our country through these tough times. In particular, we remain committed to safe and sound lending and to being a responsible corporate citizen. In the first quarter of this year alone, JPMorgan Chase lent more than $150 billion to consumers, small businesses, non-profits, municipalities, corporations and others.
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At JPMorgan Chase, we understand that these difficult economic times have created challenges for homeowners. We also know that our entire economy is best served when more homeowners can stay in their homes, rather than face foreclosure. That is why since last year we have had in place a program for borrowers whose mortgages are serviced by JPMorgan Chase that helps reduce payments to an affordable level. That is also why we have established 24 Homeowner Centers in cities across the country where mortgage holders can come and receive hands-on help from experts (click here for information on a Homeowner Center in your community). The centers are part of a larger program in which we have lowered payments for well over 80% of the mortgages we modified for borrowers who were behind on Chase-owned loans in the last few months. In the first quarter of 2009, JPMorgan Chase. continued to make progress on its Foreclosure Prevention program, preventing an additional 70,000 foreclosures. This brought total foreclosures prevented to 150,000 since announcement of the program in October 2008. Since early 2007, Chase has helped prevent 330,000 foreclosures, primarily by modifying loan terms. Through our own initiatives and by participating in the Obama administration programs, Chase expects to help a total of more than 650,000 families by modifying more than $110 billion of home loans.
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At JPMorgan Chase, we recognize that during an economic downturn even responsible borrowers may find themselves struggling with credit payments. Our goal is to ensure that we are working with our customers to put in place solutions that allow them to pay off their bills as quickly as possible and in a manner that protects their financial situation. That is why we have expanded our use of flexible payment programs to help those customers experiencing financial distress: In 2008, we saw 600,000 new enrollments in flexible payment programs, and we anticipate and are prepared for that number to increase.
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The U.S. government asked JPMorgan Chase to participate in the TARP program because it was the right thing for the American financial system- not because our bank had any need for capital to maintain solvency. JPMorgan Chase's balance sheet has always been strong, even during these difficult economic times. The decision to participate in TARP was based on our commitment to working with the Treasury Department to support the entire banking system and the economy as whole. Toward that end, it was seen as critical that all major banks participate in TARP in order to inject additional liquidity into the credit markets and to ensure that no bank would reject TARP funds out of fear of a stigma that might cause investors to lose confidence in that bank.
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On June 17th, JPMorgan Chase repaid in full the $25 billion preferred stock investment we accepted under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). It is a testament to our firm's strength and stability that JPMorgan Chase was able to repay American taxpayers, and to be included in the first group of institutions granted permission to repay TARP.
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There is still a great deal of work ahead for our bank, for the financial industry, and for our country. The repayment of TARP only heightens the sense of responsibility that we all share. JPMorgan Chase remains committed to safe and sound lending; serving our clients and shareholders; helping consumers through mortgage modifications and other programs; supporting charitable giving and community involvement; and managing our company and its assets in a responsible way. Going forward, JPMorgan Chase plans to build on these efforts - continuing to provide credit and liquidity to consumers, companies, communities and non-profits around the world, while maintaining its responsible business practices. It is precisely this longstanding dedication to responsible banking that put us in position to repay TARP in full. And this same commitment is going to continue to guide us as we seek to do our part to build a stronger financial system.
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